The composition and mechanical properties of deer antlers and bones as an information source to manage ecosystems

Abstract

Landete-Castillejos, T., Garcia, A., Ceacero, F., Gallego, L. (2013). The composition and mechanical properties of deer antlers and bones as an information source to manage ecosystems. Ecosistemas 22(2):68-75. Doi.: 10.7818/ECOS.2013.22-2.11

This study reviews a line of research showing how deer antler mineral composition, mechanical properties of the bone material, structure, and even histology are influenced by a range of interrelated factors such as nutrition, type of management, habitat quality and population density. Thus, assessing these characteristics becomes a diagnostic tool providing information regarding mineral deficiencies, habitat quality, and others that may be used for managing the ecosystem. Results are also shown for studies on internal bones, and the implications for management of species that do not grow antlers.