Digital knowledge management for biodiversity conservation

Abstract

Digital knowledge management for biodiversity conservation. A series of several information systems development stages is typical in  the  process  of  establishing  digital  biodiversity  knowledge  management  systems.  Traditionally,  the  first  stage  consists  of  using  manual procedures based on analog data (such as field notes in notebooks or cards) and continues through at least six more stages that culminate
with  the  development  of  inter-institutional,  decentralized,  digital  systems.  These  systems  aim  at  generating  and  providing  access  to knowledge to support decision making processes, policy making, and environmental education. This article presents, through the pioneering biodiversity informatics experience of the National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica, the key challenges of this new interdisciplinary area, the  typical  phases  in  the  implementation  of  biodiversity  informatics  systems  in  an  institution,  and  the  current  opportunities  that  new technologies and initiatives offer to face these challenges.