Medicinal and aromatic species of Castilla y León: Reproduction methods and nutrient characterization

Abstract

This study focuses on the characterization of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP) from Castilla y León (Spain). These species have high ecological and ethnobotanical value, making their study essential for conservation efforts. The data presented here provide a foundation for future research on the diversity and conservation of these species and their habitats. First, a bibliographic review was carried out on the edaphoclimatic conditions of relevant species found in the Iberian Peninsula, and specific data sheets were created for each one. Then, 15 species of particular importance for Castilla y León were selected, and suitability maps for their growth were developed using QGIS. Finally, plant material from the selected species was collected to study their different reproductive strategies. This research contributes to the sustainable use of under-studied species by providing information on their nutritional composition, regional distribution, and reproductive strategies. The data generated are included in the dataset in the repository Zenodo.